Israel-Gaza war live: UN report condemns Israeli treatment of Palestinians in occupied West Bank | Israel-Gaza war

UN report accuses Israel of mistreatment of detainees in occupied West Bank

A UN report published on Thursday deplored what it said was a “rapid deterioration” of human rights in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and urged Israeli authorities to end violence against the Palestinian population there.

The office of the UN high commissioner for human rights (OHCHR) said it had recorded mass arbitrary detentions, unlawful detentions, and cases of reported torture and other forms of ill-treatment of Palestinian detainees. It said about 4,785 Palestinians had been detained in the occupied West Bank since 7 October.

“Some were stripped naked, blindfolded and restrained for long hours with handcuffs and with their legs tied, while Israeli soldiers stepped on their heads and backs, were spat at, slammed against walls, threatened, insulted, humiliated and in some cases subjected to sexual and gender-based violence,” OHCHR said.

The report, published by the Office of the UN high commissioner for human rights (OHCHR), said 300 Palestinians had been killed in the West Bank since 7 October. Most of the killings occurred during operations by Israeli security forces.

Mourners carry the body of Hazem Qatawi, who was killed during an overnight raid by Israeli forces in Ramallah, during his funeral on 28 December. Photograph: Zain Jaafar/AFP/Getty Images

“The use of military tactics means and weapons in law enforcement contexts, the use of unnecessary or disproportionate force, and the enforcement of broad, arbitrary and discriminatory movement restrictions that affect Palestinians are extremely troubling,” OHCHR chief, Volker Türk, said.

“I call on Israel to take immediate, clear and effective steps to put an end to settler violence against the Palestinian population, to investigate all incidents of violence by settlers and Israeli Security Forces, to ensure effective protection of Palestinian communities,” he added.

People inspect the damage to buildings after an Israeli drone strike in Tulkarm
People inspect the damage after an Israeli drone strike in the city of Tulkarm in the occupied West Bank on Tuesday. Photograph: Xinhua/REX/Shutterstock

Reuters said there was no immediate comment from Israeli officials on the report.

Israeli security forces claimed to have confiscated “tens of millions of shekels, safes, documents, recording systems and telephones” that it said were intended to “finance Hamas terrorism” during overnight raids in the West Bank.

Key events

Here are some recent images sent to us over the news wires from Gaza and Israel.

Smoke rising over Gaza City is seen from Be’eri kibbutz in Israel as airstrikes continue
Smoke rising over Gaza City is seen from Be’eri kibbutz in Israel as airstrikes continue. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
People stand by the bed of a person wounded in an Israeli strike at a hospital in Khan Younis
People stand by the bed of a person wounded in an Israeli strike at a hospital in Khan Younis. Photograph: Ahmed Zakot/Reuters
Armed men stand guard during a wedding in Jerusalem on 27 December
Armed men stand guard during a wedding in Jerusalem on 27 December. Photograph: Menahem Kahana/AFP/Getty Images
A Palestinian woman sits on a stone with a baby in a makeshift shelter in Rafah on 27 December.
A Palestinian woman sits on a stone with a baby in a makeshift shelter in Rafah on 27 December. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Hani al-Shaer, a Palestinian journalist, broadcasts via a mobile phone from Rafah on 27 December
Hani al-Shaer, a Palestinian journalist, broadcasts via a mobile phone from Rafah on 27 December. Photograph: Said Khatib/AFP/Getty Images

UN report accuses Israel of mistreatment of detainees in occupied West Bank

A UN report published on Thursday deplored what it said was a “rapid deterioration” of human rights in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and urged Israeli authorities to end violence against the Palestinian population there.

The office of the UN high commissioner for human rights (OHCHR) said it had recorded mass arbitrary detentions, unlawful detentions, and cases of reported torture and other forms of ill-treatment of Palestinian detainees. It said about 4,785 Palestinians had been detained in the occupied West Bank since 7 October.

“Some were stripped naked, blindfolded and restrained for long hours with handcuffs and with their legs tied, while Israeli soldiers stepped on their heads and backs, were spat at, slammed against walls, threatened, insulted, humiliated and in some cases subjected to sexual and gender-based violence,” OHCHR said.

The report, published by the Office of the UN high commissioner for human rights (OHCHR), said 300 Palestinians had been killed in the West Bank since 7 October. Most of the killings occurred during operations by Israeli security forces.

Mourners carry the body of Hazem Qatawi, who was killed during an overnight raid by Israeli forces in Ramallah, during his funeral on 28 December.
Mourners carry the body of Hazem Qatawi, who was killed during an overnight raid by Israeli forces in Ramallah, during his funeral on 28 December. Photograph: Zain Jaafar/AFP/Getty Images

“The use of military tactics means and weapons in law enforcement contexts, the use of unnecessary or disproportionate force, and the enforcement of broad, arbitrary and discriminatory movement restrictions that affect Palestinians are extremely troubling,” OHCHR chief, Volker Türk, said.

“I call on Israel to take immediate, clear and effective steps to put an end to settler violence against the Palestinian population, to investigate all incidents of violence by settlers and Israeli Security Forces, to ensure effective protection of Palestinian communities,” he added.

People inspect the damage to buildings after an Israeli drone strike in Tulkarm
People inspect the damage after an Israeli drone strike in the city of Tulkarm in the occupied West Bank on Tuesday. Photograph: Xinhua/REX/Shutterstock

Reuters said there was no immediate comment from Israeli officials on the report.

Israeli security forces claimed to have confiscated “tens of millions of shekels, safes, documents, recording systems and telephones” that it said were intended to “finance Hamas terrorism” during overnight raids in the West Bank.

Russia says it is still working with Israel and Qatar to free hostages from Gaza

In Russia, Tass is reporting that the foreign ministry has said “a small number of Russian citizens remain in the Gaza Strip” and that Russia is still working to free hostages.

It cites Yuri Gorlach, a crisis director at the ministry, saying:

According to information from our foreign missions, our citizens remain in the Gaza Strip. This is … a small number. Either permission from the relevant authorities was not received, or they voluntarily refused to leave because there was no permission for their relative. Our foreign missions are closely monitoring the situation, and whenever possible we are trying to provide assistance to them on an individual basis.

Of those who have left Gaza, Gorlach said “Currently, there are over 600 people, including about 300 children, in ten temporary accommodation centres in … the Russian Federation.”

The ministry said that in total 1,125 people have left Gaza and arrived in Russia on special flights. Russia claims it has assisted in evacuating citizens of Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Sweden, and Morocco from Gaza.

On the hostage situation, Gorlach said:

There is one more aspect on which we worked with our Israeli colleagues – the release of Russian hostages, citizens with Russian citizenship. There was also very intensive work here. We managed to rescue most of them, we expect that this work will continue, it is not very easy.

As you understand, the situation in the region is not simple. The safe withdrawal of our hostages is also a task that we must solve extremely carefully … And we are working closely with the authorities of both Israel and Qatar, which also provides assistance.

The Israeli ambassador to Russia, Alexander Ben Zvi, has said that Israel believes three Russian citizens are still being held captive by Hamas inside Gaza. On 7 October about 240 people were abducted from southern Israel and taken captive inside Gaza, of which just over 100 have been subsequently released.

Gaza’s health ministry has said that 50 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli strikes in Beit Lahia, Khan Younis and Maghazi.

An Al Jazeera correspondent inside Gaza has reported that “huge explosions were heard in the northern suburbs of Gaza City amid continued Israeli artillery shelling”. There are also reports that at least one Palestinian has been killed and a number of others injured in Israeli bombing of the al-Wafiya area in Khan Younis.

This map shows the latest information our graphics team had about the situation on the ground in Gaza.

Israel’s ground offensive in Gaza

In a statement, Israel’s military says it has been operating “in the heart of Daraj Tuffah” in Gaza City in the north of the territory.

It claims “after RPG missiles were fired from inside a building toward an IDF vehicle, IDF ground troops destroyed terrorist infrastructure located inside the building. Additionally, an anti-tank missile launch site where terrorist operatives were located was struck by the IAF with the direction of IDF ground forces, Over the last two days, IDF troops conducted operational activity in the Daraj Tuffah area and eliminated terrorists in both ground and aerial strikes.”

The claims have not been independently verified.

Israel’s military has also released more images which show its tropps operating within undisclosed locations within Gaza.

Israeli army troops on the ground in the Gaza Strip on 28 December 2023
Israeli army troops on the ground in the Gaza Strip on 28 December 2023. Photograph: Israeli Army/AFP/Getty Images
A tank in the background with an Israeli soldier in the foreground
A soldier takes up a position in the Gaza Strip, as a tank moves behind. Photograph: Israeli Army/AFP/Getty Images

The Palestine Red Crescent Society has posted to social media to say that 10 people have been killed and “at least 12 injured” in a bombing near its Al-Amal hospital in Khan Younis.

The message states that “this is the third targeting of the hospital area in less than an hour” by Israeli forces.

🚨 عاجل: عشرة شهداء و 12 اصابة على الأقل خلال قصف بالقرب من مستشفى الأمل التابع للجمعية في خانيونس.
ويعتبر هذا الاستهداف الثالث لمحيط المستشفى خلال اقل من ساعة. #لست_هدفا#مستشفى_الأمل

— PRCS (@PalestineRCS) December 28, 2023

The claims have not been independently verified.

Israel’s national security minister has published an image on social mediathat he claims shows items confiscated by Israel in overnight raids in the occupied West Bank.

In his message, Itamar Ben-Gvir claims that “tens of millions of shekels, safes, documents, recording systems and telephones that were intended to finance Hamas terrorism were confiscated.”

Ben-Gvir also states that “21 suspects, residents of Ramallah, Jenin, Hebron, Tulkarem, Atil and Albira” were arrested.

לאחר מבצע נרחב הלילה ביהודה ושומרון הוחרמו עשרות מיליוני שקלים, כספות, מסמכים, מערכות הקלטה וטלפונים שהיו מיועדים למימון טרור החמאס – את המבצע המיוחד ביצעו יחד כוחות גדולים של יחידת להב 433, מג”ב, צה”ל ושב”כ, שבסיומה – נעצרו 21 חשודים תושבי רמאללה, ג’נין, חברון, טול כרם, עתיל… pic.twitter.com/FQnxwF3AhK

— איתמר בן גביר (@itamarbengvir) December 28, 2023

The claims have not been independently verified.

An Israeli teenager has become the first person to be jailed for being a conscientious objector since the latest conflict broke out, the Jerusalem Post has reported.

Tal Mitnick, 18, has been jailed for 30 days after going to an army recruitment centre with a group of protesters to announce his refusal to enlist, the paper reported, adding that he had been given an “exceptionally long” sentence for a first time refuser. It attributed the following statement to him:

I refuse to believe that more violence will bring security, I refuse to take part in a war of revenge. I grew up in a home where life is sacred, where discussion is valued, and where discourse and understanding always come before taking violent measures.

In the world full of corrupt interests in which we live, violence and war are another way to increase support for the government and silence criticism.

We must recognise the fact that after weeks of the ground operation in Gaza, at the end of the day – negotiations, an agreement, brought back the hostages. It was actually military action that caused them to be killed.

Because of the criminal lie that ‘there are no innocent civilians in Gaza’, even hostages waving a white flag shouting in Hebrew were shot to death.

I don’t want to imagine how many similar cases there were that were not investigated because the victims were born on the wrong side of the fence.

A drone has crashed near a village in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights, Israel’s army has said, after an Iraqi armed group with links to Hamas militants claimed responsibility for an attack in the area.

Israeli media reported that a drone probably carrying explosives launched from Syria was shot down late Wednesday evening south of the settlement of Eliad, causing no injuries but some material damage.

The Israeli army told AFP that the drone had crashed near Eliad, but gave no further details.

The Islamic Resistance in Iraq, a loose formation of pro-Iran armed groups, said in a statement it had hit a “vital target” south of Eliad with “appropriate weaponry”. AFP reported further:

Since the war in Gaza began, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq has claimed responsibility for numerous attacks against US and international coalition forces in Iraq and Syria.

Washington has counted 103 attacks against its forces in Iraq and Syria since 17 October, according to a US military official.

Most of those attacks have been claimed by factions of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq that oppose US support for Israel in its war against Hamas.

But the group has so far claimed few direct attacks against Israeli interests.

Israel conquered part of the Golan Heights from Syria in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war before annexing the territory in 1981.

Here are some of the latest images coming to us from Gaza:

Firefighters tackle a blaze after an Israeli attack on the house of the al-Tavil family in Az-Zawayda, Gaza City.
Firefighters tackle a blaze after an Israeli attack on the house of the al-Tavil family in Az-Zawayda, Gaza City. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
An injured Palestinian child is treated on the floor at al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital after an Israeli attack in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza.
An injured Palestinian child is treated on the floor at al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital after an Israeli attack in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
A man mourns a loved one killed during an Israeli attack, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis.
A man mourns a loved one killed during an Israeli attack, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images
People stand over the shrouded bodies of loved ones killed during Israeli attacks, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis, southern Gaza.
People stand over the shrouded bodies of loved ones killed during Israeli attacks, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis, southern Gaza. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images
A man carries the body of a child to the morgue of Nasser hospital in Khan Younis, southern Gaza.
A man carries the body of a child to the morgue of Nasser hospital in Khan Younis, southern Gaza. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Money exchange shops in West Bank raided by Israeli forces, reports say

One Palestinian has been killed and at least 15 injured in raids by the Israeli military targeting money exchange shops in cities in the West Bank, Al Jazeera is reporting.

The broadcaster’s correspondent, Imran Khan, who is in Ramallah, said 10 raids had taken place in cities including Ramallah, al-Bireh, Hebron, Halhul, Nablus, Jenin, Tulkarem and Jericho.

Israel has said the exchange shops are used by the Palestinian resistance movement to finance their activities, according to Khan, who added:

The raid here in Ramallah was unparalleled. I counted at least 20 vehicles entering the city around 1am (23.00 GMT Wednesday). Then there were fierce clashes that broke out in Al-Manara Square, which is in the centre of the city.

There was a controlled explosion around 3am (01.00 GMT). Israeli forces went into a money exchange shop and arrested the owner of the shop.

This was a raid unlike any other we have seen in the centre of Ramallah.

The Israeli army has announced the deaths of three more soldiers in the Gaza Strip, bringing the total number killed in the territory since 7 October to 167.

They were named as Maj Dvir David Fima, 32, from Kfar Yonah; Capt (res) Neriya Zisk, 24, from Masu’ot Itzhak; and Sgt first class (res) Asaf Pinhas Tubul, 22, from Kiryat Motzkin.

France’s Macron calls for ‘lasting ceasefire’ in call with Netanyahu

French president Emmanuel Macron has demanded a “lasting ceasefire” in Gaza during a call with the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, his office has said, as an escalating humanitarian crisis grips the Palestinian territory.

“France will work in the coming days in cooperation with Jordan to carry out humanitarian operations in Gaza,” the French presidency added in a statement, according to AFP.

Emmanuel Macron shakes hands with Benjamin Netanyahu
Emmanuel Macron shakes hands with the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, right, in Jerusalem in October. Photograph: Christophe Ena/AP

Macron, an ally of Netanyahu since the start of the war triggered by the unprecedented Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October, told the Israeli premier of his “deepest concern” about civilian deaths and the humanitarian emergency in Gaza.

He also insisted on the importance of measures to end violence by Israeli settlers against Palestinian civilians in the occupied West Bank and prevent new planned settlements.

Netanyahu’s office said during the call the prime minister thanked Macron for “France’s involvement in defending freedom of navigation and its willingness to help restore security along Israel’s border with Lebanon”.

Macron has steadily sharpened his criticism of Israel over its Gaza offensive.

Last week he said that Israel’s goal of fighting terrorism did not mean it had to “flatten Gaza”, calling on the government “to stop this response because it is not appropriate, because all lives are worth the same and we defend them”.

Opening summary

Hello and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of the Israel-Gaza war with me, Helen Livingstone.

French president Emmanuel Macron has demanded a “lasting ceasefire” in Gaza during a call with the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, his office has said, as an escalating humanitarian crisis grips the Palestinian territory.

“France will work in the coming days in cooperation with Jordan to carry out humanitarian operations in Gaza,” the French presidency added in a statement.

Macron, an ally of Netanyahu since the start of the war triggered by the unprecedented Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October, told the Israeli premier of his “deepest concern” about civilian deaths and the humanitarian emergency in Gaza.

The call took place as Israeli warplanes continued to strike central and southern Gaza, including in Khan Younis where 20 Palestinians were killed in a strike near al-Amal hospital according to the Gaza health ministry.

  • The UN humanitarian office (OCHA) has warned that the scale and intensity of ground operations and fighting in Gaza is hindering the delivery of aid to those in need. In a statement on Wednesday, the OCHA said humanitarian operations are “facing increasing operational challenges due to intensified hostilities, insecurity, blocked roads, scarcity of fuel, and extremely limited communications.”

  • Israel launched heavy strikes across central and southern Gaza overnight and into Wednesday after broadening its offensive against Hamas to more areas where the military had told Palestinians to seek shelter earlier in the war. Residents reported heavy bombing in the built-up Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza, in the southern city of Khan Younis and in the southern town of Rafah, areas where tens of thousands have sought refuge as much of northern Gaza was pounded to rubble. An Israeli strike killed 20 Palestinians near al-Amal hospital in Gaza’s southern city of Khan Younis, according to a Gaza health ministry spokesperson.

  • At least 21,110 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli military action in Gaza since 7 October, according to figures released on Wednesday by the health ministry in the territory. The ministry reported that 55,243 people had been wounded. It said 195 people were killed and 325 injured in the last 24 hours.

  • Six Palestinians were killed and several others wounded on Wednesday after an Israeli operation in a Palestinian refugee camp in the north of the occupied West Bank, according to the Palestinian ministry of health. According to the official Palestinian news agency, Wafa, the six people were killed by Israeli airstrikes on the Nur Shams refugee camp near the town of Tulkarem, where Israeli soldiers were also deployed.

  • Israel’s military chief, Herzi Halevi, has said his forces are “at a very high level of readiness” amid escalating Hezbollah attacks from Lebanon. Israeli war cabinet minister, Benny Gantz, separately said that the situation on the country’s northern border “demands change”, adding that the time for diplomacy “is running out”. Hezbollah claimed on Wednesday morning to have fired 18 rockets into Israel from Lebanon. The IDF said it intercepted some of the rockets. A Hezbollah fighter was killed late Tuesday in an Israeli airstrike in south Lebanon along with his brother, a Lebanese-Australian national, and his wife, according to reports.

  • Telecommunications and internet services are being gradually restored in central and southern Gaza, the Palestinian phone service provider, Paltel, has said on Wednesday. Phone and Internet services experienced a “complete breakdown” on Tuesday that was “due to the ongoing offensive”, it said.

  • The head of the World Health Organization (WHO) has warned the people of Gaza face “grave peril”. In a statement on Wednesday, the WHO said its teams had undertaken “high-risk” missions to deliver supplies to hospitals in northern and southern Gaza, where they witnessed “intense hostilities in their vicinity, high patient loads and overcrowding.”

  • Israel has responded furiously to comments by Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, comparing Benjamin Netanyahu to Adolf Hitler. Speaking at an awards ceremony in Ankara, Erdoğan said the Israeli prime minister was no different from Hitler and likened Israel’s attacks on Gaza to the treatment of Jewish people by the Nazis. Netanyahu responded by saying the Turkish president should be the last person to lecture Israel. Israel’s president, Isaac Herzog, said Erdoğan’s remarks were “deeply offensive” to Jewish people around the world.

  • Benjamin Netanyahu has allegedly refused requests from security officials to begin making plans for control and governance of the Gaza Strip after the war ends, according to a report. Multiple requests were conveyed on behalf of the directors of the Mossad, the Shin Bet security agency, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) chief of staff and the defence ministry to arrange a meeting with the prime minister’s office, Israeli media reported. Meanwhile, a White House official has said national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, and Israel’s strategic affairs minister, Ron Dermer, have discussed planning for the day after the Israel-Gaza war, including governance and security in Gaza.

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